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Juan José Ríos ((:ˈxwaŋ xoˈse ˈri.os)), is an agricultural city located in Northern Sinaloa, Mexico. It's divided in two municipalities, where its major part is located in Guasave Municipality,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Juan José Ríos, Guasave )〕 and the rest is in Ahome Municipality.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Juan José Ríos, Ahome )〕 It had a population of 27,938 inhabitants (including city's both parts in Guasave and Ahome Municipalities),〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Main results by locality 2010 )〕 according to the 2010 census. == History == Ejido Las Vacas (formerly named Juan José Ríos), was founded in 21 September 1938 by presidential decision, by the then President Lázaro Cárdenas del Río.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Consequences of land distribution )〕 It had an area of 16,420 ha and 179 inhabitants; of which 64 were ''ejidatarios''. Between the years of 1946 and 1951 several peasants from Los Mochis, 18 de Marzo and San Miguel Zapotitlán towns, Ahome Municipality; and La Louisiana town, El Fuerte Municipality, requested to the Agricultural Department that they be granted with plots to sow in Ejido Las Vacas. And between the years of 1953 and 1954, Agricultural Department granted all of the 672 people who had requested plots.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=From Mahone to Batequis )〕 Several towns in El Fuerte and Choix Municipalities were affected when Miguel Hidalgo Dam construction started. Its construction was divided in two phases: the first one was in the years of 1952 to 1956, and the second one in the years of 1956 to 1964.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Emigrants in Sinaloa horticulture )〕 The affected towns by dam construction in El Fuerte Municipality were: El Mahome, San Felipe, Gipago y Peñasco, Rincón de Sinaloita and Los Mezcales. The affected towns in Choix Municipality were: El Pajarito, Baca, Caballihuasa, Toro, Picachos and El Sauz.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=From Mahone to Batequis )〕 The towns which were affected, their inhabitants were located in different ''ejidos'', as it was in Ejido Las Vacas and its nearby ''ejidos''. In 21 February 1955, by presidential decision, it was approved an urban area construction in Ejido Las Vacas, for all the affected people by the dam construction.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=JJR foundation history )〕 In 28 February 1955, the 637 peasants who were evacuated from the 11 ''ejidos'', which would be flooded by Fort River when the grout curtain of Miguel Hidalgo dam was closed. Affected people were given a 10 ha plot to sow and another plot for living in Ejido Las Vacas. Also, in Ejido Las Vacas were living the original 64 ''ejidatarios'', they lived in Old Las Vacas, as they named the oldest part of Ejido Las Vacas. However, locating the 1375 ''ejidatarios'' with their families, it needed another presidential decision to locate in 500 ha each ''ejidatario'' giving them a 1,600 m2 (40 m x 40 m) plot for living,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=JJR foundation history )〕 including as well as streets, schools and other public services, becoming an urban area, which one were named Juan José Ríos,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=From Mahone to Batequis )〕 and it became in a ''sindicatura''. It was the Mexico's biggest ejido,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=JJR, the Mexico's biggest ejido )〕 it had an area of more than 16,400 ha. Juan José Ríos is named after General Juan José Ríos, Mexican politician and soldier, during the Mexican Revolution. Engineers who planned the urban area construction selected this name. Also this General was the last owner of this land.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=JJR foundation history )〕 In 13 July 1989, the then Governor of Sinaloa Francisco Labastida Ochoa, made public Sinaloa State Congress approved Juan José Ríos as a city. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Juan José Ríos, Sinaloa」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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